Description of hacker War:
story takes place in May 1999, the U.S. bombing of embassy in Yugoslavia has caused the anger of people across the country. Just then, the Chinese hackers Chen Yonghao (in school), began to mobilize the Internet hacker attacks on the United States. Chinese hackers won the first battle, the United States after learning that hackers also immediately counterattack. Chen Yonghao a college in the United States to study, understand Japanese girls Mariko, the two fall in love, Mariko came to China to follow Chen Yonghao . Later, the confrontation with the U.S. hacker found that the leaders of the United States turned out to be hackers in the United States to study their good buddies when Jack, and Jack fell in love with Mariko.
the first story of Sino-US hacker wars Background: May 8, 1999, US-led NATO missiles with a five hit from different angles Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, killing three people died and 20 were injured, the embassy building was severely damaged. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shao Yunhuan , Guangming Daily reporter and his wife, Zhu Ying Xu Xinghu killed.
Chen Yonghao is a typical cynical, angry youth means that the angry young patriots.
Today is May 9, Chen Yonghao night did not sleep well last night , lying in bed, tossing and turning, my mind does not know what to think. When dawn when the light in the vast land of China, while other students are still sleeping in the bedroom, but he got up early. wash finished, to get from under the bed a pair of sports shoes, lace up your shoes set to the feet, toes Mao Zhaoyao paving out quietly closing door. I saw him flying into the stadium track, leap courageously taken vigorous steps, running for nearly ten circle around, that is about three kilometers down from the rest when it stopped. hypoxic after a long run is intolerable, Chen Yonghao tired out of breath, sweating profusely. He is called the doctrine of the University of students, the first two years in the United States have been studied in the University of Kentucky, came back to continue their education in the country studies. Chenyong Hao had a habit of encounters felt uneasy, and extremely depressed to go running at all times, perhaps the only way to help him vent inside psychological stress of anger.
Chen Yonghao After the run outside the school directly to the breakfast, finished back in the bedroom and saw the other three roommates still in bed, he crept in like a cat walked in, from the table took a book and a notebook under his arm and went out. walk the narrow road on the campus, went straight to the school computer center's computer room. took out a student card and the card to the administrator on the machine, then put on shoes sets of drilling equipment room.
great room, not many people on the Machine, Chen Yonghao found a corner near the innermost. This is a relatively safe area, because in the inside, its hard for other people doing on the computer discovery. huge room quiet, and only occasional access to the students to hear footsteps.
he front of the computer, log on ICQ (instant messaging software), see friends, say hello hit. that a number of Internet users. One of the earliest Chinese hacker organization mm key member of Green Corps, good at making computer virus, either in the domestic security of a computer forum Moderators. They both are known in that forum, and often carried out technical exchanges, as time goes by, the friendship gradually deepened.
students to the street protests organized brutality of the United States, you do not participate in the parade? said to be unscathed. Haha, it seems we both thought of a go, I get a few of the. so give it to you to see is the black sites, have all been replaced with home made my own page, above are some anti-American slogans.
strength of the two of us a bit thin, you know many people have online friends? more than some of his brothers, today we vote him severely dry to commemorate the bombing of the Chinese embassy in Yugoslavia died in the incident Three fellow! have suggested that we make a site now, just I have a free space. I think so, and the large downtown to downtown, I feel, we'd better put forward a site called l r how to Hacker Union of China ? to those of us gathered together, and then concentrate their firepower to destroy the U.S. network, so that they go to hell. . Although the content of the site is almost empty, but this does not affect the site visit. Moreover, still not satisfied, as if something is missing, missing it? Forum! Yes, put forward a Forum, the Forum was formerly called the BBS, translated into Chinese is the meaning of electronic bulletin boards. As technology advances and development, now change the name of the forum. Chenyong Hao asked him the forum template program? This is a main colors are dark gray interface, no pictures, plain text format, taking into account the many Chinese Internet users are a lot of 32K or 56K with the for China's current situation, and plain text content less space. the free space, add a link on the home page, and now has access to browse. Chenyong Hao staring at the screen, nodded with satisfaction, followed, soon to join them to the network. I saw him sometimes quick keyboard, sometimes a few mouse, and sometimes bow meditation, the sweat from his forehead was oozing clear that he can see a little nervous and excited.
in the computer industry, new people just getting started, that is, the computer did not understand Han, ignorant, or Luezhipimao people, the industry commonly known as said that so far he has recruited veterans who participate in the n-operatives. Chenyong Hao said, almost, you pay close attention to what the site is rich in content.
is such a group of feather boy who actually did an earth-shattering event, even the then U.S. President Bill Clinton are unexpected mm White House Web site was to the black flag flying home is, the initiator is Chen Yonghao.
was said to attack the United States site, Chen Yonghao naturally The thought of the famous White House Web site. in the browser's address bar enter adult sites? wrong, must be wrong, even for a moment, he found at the domain name wrong, just carelessness. Whenever government agencies, web site domain names are are a number of commercial sites. In his will left: Yin Kuang Snow that There are patriots during the initiative to keep adding to it, the team quickly and grow strong.
the final results to surprise bombing of a rough estimate more than three thousand United States of servers paralysis; to the United States sent a large number of important mail server spam, cause total paralysis of hundreds of mail server; altered dozens of commercial companies and government departments, Home; some of the vital sectors of data to delete a blank computer hh. all this, are carried out quietly in the silent, when the The United States is sleeping in the dark of the night, knew nothing about.
night has come, according to energy of the sun over the eastern hemisphere at the time, went to light the Western Hemisphere. ushered in a black day in China, the United States meet to day. When the morning sun shines in the United States gentle, sleeping people finally opened his bewildered eyes.
the first to discover it was a young programmer named Harrison, as usual, sleeping during the day, the evening of work. to midnight when the weary spirit to Internet chat rooms to stimulate the brain into the system, the accidental discovery can not even visit chat rooms. In looking for other chat rooms on the way, found that many sites can not be opened. So he continuous try to visit other websites landing, even happened to let him meet a familiar site and usually very different, no content on page, only one side of the red star flag, God, ah! how is this going?
in a little fear that After death, as computer professionals, Harrison realized that some U.S. websites were attacked, with a sensitive sense of smell, he quickly dialed the phone hh
media day, the U.S. mainstream media, Printing Printing is preparing to deliver newspapers, decided to temporarily change to a normal original headline news removed, the first time reported the attack from hackers, the title is Our Web site! The official website of the White House attack by unknown persons, the site home page is black, while a number of web pages are changed beyond recognition.
investigation showed that not all attacks are as a person, suspected to have a lot of hacking involved. Security experts said the behavior of Chinese hackers in retaliation for our government had in May 8 regarding the accidental bombing of Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia. The reporters found that many were left black Chinese characters on the page, some are black Political slogans appear on the page.
responsible for monitoring the network, experts say the attacks from Chinese hackers last night started at around 8 specific. including the White House Web site, including, the other by the Chinese hacking Web site also includes commercial and government institutions.
According to the information service provider ISP, there are thousands of servers to lock down at the same time, some site's home page has also been tampered with. specific data is statistics. from the IP address of the attack were identified by security experts , all from the Pacific Ocean to China. These hackers nine o'clock last night to start their own servers to send large amounts of spam, in order to plug the Web site server bandwidth.
last updated by the journalist to sources, the White House website is now back to normal in the other sites are also being restored.
news though very short, but some are black with a screenshot of the site, quite a shocking. All of a sudden, the United States up and down, real or imagined, well known.
Chen Yonghao have a girlfriend, named Ariga, named Mariko, a Japanese, who lives in Japan, the famous port city of Kobe, mm, it is said this place has always been on the small, the above has an older brother, at home, parents are still alive.
saying that since few years ago, met while studying in the U.S. after Chen Yonghao to love at first sight in love with this Chinese guy. remember that it was in the school library, Mariko by finished the book, is preparing to go out. just happened to be caught in the books fell to the ground in the student ID, Chen Yonghao followed and found something dropped to the ground, to bend over to pick up. in his hand touched that of the student card, Also a hand over, and this is a girl-specific delicate hand. Chenyong Hao looked up, is simply a glimpse, I saw the other half just hanging black hair covered half of the cheek, only to see a watery eyes only just able to make people jump into the swimming.
the girl is Mariko, when she saw Chen Yonghao piercing eyes, the heart of hearts feel the feelings lie dormant for years sparks splendor, like chest Rabbit in the bounce loss of silly standing there. Chen Yonghao sedation, the active student ID card will be stuffed into her hand. Mariko thought the other also, and as the Japanese themselves, the opening in Japanese, said: ! They began a formal exchanges, frequent contact, Mariko duty-bound to like Chen Yonghao.
when Chen Yonghao after returning home, she just graduated from his heels, the ride came to China, admitted to the University for further studies in Chinese Mean . do a male monkeys all around the jealous envy, and Chen Yonghao Zeyi spread over the identity of the Scriptures: years old, eighteen-year-old girl at first glance just like normal. white skin, clear eyes, a pair of charming, cherry lips next to a grain size of the mole, a dark shawl hair leads people to Lianxiangxiyu, thin fancy a more lovely body. and Chen Yonghao with walk outside, she is used to arm arm, Yiwei beside him, and if hit by classmates or friends, will be They take liberties with some, but at this time maroon, red face rippling with a happy smile.
day, Chen Yonghao got into the engine room after the morning until the afternoon before coming out, so Mariko while easy to find. Mariko go to the classroom, no one. go to the bedroom, No one. library, and no one. later met his best friend Su Jun, a question, actually do not know. actually no, Mariko is to let him be out on my own shopping stroll. people are such psychology, the more things get, the more we want something. Mariko could not find Chen Yonghao more, the more they find, so she began a frantic search operations. When she was in school when the whole area of nets, just missing mm a corner room, which she anticipated, and had to be disappointed.
not find a boyfriend, Mariko listless and dragging feet from the playground down the teaching building of red brick wall ahead to the corner, rather abruptly and came across people who bump, the spot reflex cried, Chen Yonghao. the damn thing, already complaining of a stomach fire, coupled with the impact by strangers, ready to spray to an undetermined origin. tomato-like cheeks are ready to attack Qi Gugu's, when you see that Chen Yonghao, tears even can not help but fall in the cement floor, suddenly threw himself into his arms. Gaode Chen Yonghao silly standing there on the spot, rash in a daze, thinking this is how, and did not make her ah.
this time, I saw Mariko stretched out his right hand, he thought his fight it, which know Mariko pulled his right hand left hand: Then Chen Yonghao the network just before the battle from the pressure of cross God, Lianxiangxiyu said: br> Mariko nodded, took an instant can not find a morning to find something to forget, can not wait to arm his arm: ; Who? Mariko studying in the U.S. has not met when the two of them to know. Jack also like maroon, maroon, but not that good impression on him, which made him very disappointed. Jack and Chen Yonghao in computers like-minded, have a common topic, it is also friendships through this layer, Jack met maroon, has since branched out of the chase, until now Mariko follow Chen Yonghao to China, he did not give up the dream.
This allows Chen Yonghao surprised, I thought this kid really amazing perseverance, have for years, but also desperately hold, it seems ill intent, ah, pay close attention to Mariko's small hand and asked: Mariko see him a bit agitated, Qieqie said: jump, I thought he really had the courage to catch up with China to do, when I let that kid in the United States has lost hope, how to hold onto now chasing this. You've got him on the back is not removed from the friend in you ? still ah, you did not tell him you're with me, right? But he already knows, he and like you, are the computer expert. Mariko took the hand go straight downstairs to the student dormitory, the students met bumban Wu Guoyi. Wuguo Yi is the Institute of Health's Vice President, usually do anything they want in class, great organizational skills. because of his pronunciation of the name fast point and it sounds a bit like a He felt students did a good man, snobbish death, see This class students is :
the bombing of our embassy in Yugoslavia, not to the whole class boys to you and find you can not find people to go where I thought of it, the original work is and flower girl. There, in addition to the school, the other ten to colleges and universities are also unified action, the United took to the streets to protest demonstrations, you do not see how expanding the scene today, a sea of people, ah, big scenes. compliment the words. peacetime Wu Guoyi long since lost patience, he blankly indifferent to the rejection of the sentence: : shouted the patriotic mouth usually active than anyone else to really give scared get on the ground, what a coward. together to anger teeth itch, are eating grapes does not want to eat the kind of people.
Three days later,
Ladies and gentlemen, in the evening of 9, my home was the site of many black, a lot of junk data server is blocked to stop working. What one would dare so bold? is hacking! is what people acted so arrogant? is Chinese hackers! since the newspaper first time in 9 reported the first edition of the depth of the Internet in China Chinese hackers attacked the news, causing strong concern of its citizens, and we are very excited, but also feeling very, very sorry. exciting is our reported that aroused our attention, unfortunately, so far, we did not fight back hackers, but hackers are still attacking Chinese with our site and servers. because a strong appeal to our newspaper hackers, brave stand , God created for us to defend the motherland. countries need you, want you to participate in this virtual world to the battle, the East China from a strong counterattack and protect the sanctity of the network of the motherland.
into China's network systems. Xuyu Jian, China's Internet smoke, thousands of servers completely paralyzed, several IT Home is changed beyond recognition, destruction of internal data to make space.
learned the news, Chen Yonghao attending classes , hanging at the waist BP machine vibration, and down look, a message: urgent, on-line for you, knife.
news is that hunch, a premonition about what great things happen. there is no way on the course, he will throw the book gently seat next to Su Jun, conspire near to biting the ear: , first go out. writing on the effort, Mao Zhaoyao paving the toe quietly slipped out the back door.
discovered he went to the room and the student ID card on the machine forgot to bring, and hurried to the bedroom to get it. to to the network room, stuffing machines in sit down, the Internet. this broken machine, the system slowly, Ye Hao slower speed today, such as snail-like, long time no response. started, log on ICQ, on the line, Snow drink Blade ; Snow Blade drink, ; look at this site,
Chen Yonghao replied: , shows a black background is shown on pages with white letters, with only very brief passage:
Action network attacks, let us tell you one thing, do not try to play this game with us. mm dead cow worship , In fact, many American hackers, but the technology is only so called first-class one or two cows died of worship has been a leader in the circle, and its big brother status so far no one can. Just last year, also in 1998 of May, dead cow worship hackers posted online effort to their organization produced a heavyweight hacking software mmBackOrifice, and very generous with the source code release. This is a specialist in someone else's computer to open a back door, so to control the other computer's purpose and function is very powerful. which has a very unique feature is that the other side of the screen can be displayed on the screen, a button you can rotate through 180 degrees upside down over a bad heart If patients experience this luck, I thought the day hit a ghost. This software set off a global computer network security issues, and greatly promote the number of users is to use the software for hacking career started first love. Just then, from both the birth of the virus across the CHI and large-scale attacks, resulting in the limelight this BackOrifice software initiator of the whole virus by CHI Ying Hao Cheng grab go. In BackOrifice fledgling Internet users in China developed their own do not go well with rice, could not sleep, unable to get online, everywhere for help! spread rapidly on the Internet, was friends known joke.
year, Chen Yonghao University of Kentucky in the United States to study, when the organization had heard that there are only heard and seen the man, further strengthened his sense of mystery to the organization. That year the school is held in a computer programming contest, as long as our students can participate, Chen Yonghao fame in that contest, quite a year Kuan Kung's legacy, over five hurdles, took first place, became the contest's winner. It was at that game, he knew the contest runner-up Jack, and good friends ever since.
This is a American guy from California, a bit slim, 1.9-meter height. Chen Yonghao do not understand why he has the ear, nose and other places are perforated, and then put a small silver hoop, and then wrapped in a piece of did not wash the jeans a month to go in the street people. looks like in computers simply do not, nor will he and the leaders of the famous hacker groups linked together.
Chen Yonghao love with him Programming technology, with every few days to learn from. And Jack is also on this impressive young man from Asia, talk very speculative. The two young men together to talk about anything, from computer talk to the school, talk to the community, chat to democracy, and talk to the patriotic, and even how to talk to Paoniu.
a time, Jack Chen Yonghao invited guest to his residence, Chen Yonghao to Jack's room to enjoy playing on his computer. Jack's a bit different computer with other people His operating system is modified according to their own habits had inside of stories that changed beyond recognition. But Jack likes things to computer encryption, Chen Yonghao look at this also can not read, not a use that is also used, under the anger to began to find ways to eliminate these see that it was too late to stop. Jack would really frank, outspoken tells him he is dead cattle and the leaders of the core members worship. They the organization throughout the country, some of each other, know each other, are in line contact. To want to get into this organization is not an easy task, first of all to like-minded for the job but also personality and habits have come together, the last point is not outspoken, conservative organizations millions of confidentiality to do everything rotten in the stomach. Jack and Chen Yonghao live a long time, it is to know him personally, want to pull his occupation, and Chen Yonghao has promised to attend, but there was an unexpected thing is being full all the other members against the United States, and even Jack are powerless Anyway, it is not dry into the occupation.
now sitting in the school room in front of the computer Chen Yonghao, looked at the dead cow worship hackers is to hack a Web page, my mind immediately thought that was him, turned out to be him. really Yuanjialuzhai , hide all escape, just the day before yesterday said that he also heard Mariko, a few years gone, can not think and hit at the line, it seems a battle is inevitable.
ICQ icon to see on the computer kept flashing, quickly clicking with the mouse, the original What the kid in the ah? not answer such a long time. U.S. hackers dry, I know them. thing. ; is the case, I will travel tomorrow hh ; grind ah, this time going to a place far away, a small country in Africa, Jiaosha name I really forget, so hard to remember a name. boss soldiers on poor person will be the passport is being processed. tomorrow head office to go to Shenzhen for a few simple preparations. that the ongoing construction of infrastructure of African countries, G mobile network base station, our company won the tender. > The building has become increasingly saturated, their companies had adjusted to the market sensitive G mobile network construction. not only in the country to make a good reputation, and will expand into foreign countries. The African works, that is, their company the first attempt in the overseas.
Chen Yonghao know people in the arena, Shenbuyouyi, this is a foregone conclusion, can not retain, no choice but to say: Africa is now a group of cannibal tribes. ; I'm going, the Web page you'll find someone else to do it, anyway, I'm not. Well, today, the Yankees have begun a counterattack, personally I really want to give them a lesson. this glorious task to me. There are many new posts, you have to use this forum to do some promotional work. dedicated to unite forces to overthrow the United States devils and black out their networks, in order to avenge the dead compatriots, for the country indomitable in the end the dignity and glory. I know this operation is significant, difficult, saying start of both the next to see you all. Do not let me down, do not let the world down the Chinese to let the gang know asshole make things to hurt others must pay a heavy price. I told you last name. Brother, I still do not ...
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Data and Research United States the situation of Qing Dynasty
Qing of China Studies in the United States plays an important role, the author at Harvard University during the visit, China's leading universities throughout the United States had learning institutions, information and research status of the field trips, and audience with relevant scholars and experts. Now According to the author of the understanding of the situation, the relevant documents, files and web resources, data collection and research Qing United States an overview of the situation.
Qing study is very well developed in the U.S., I can understand that the situation is still very limited, so ill, hope Fang correction.
(1) Harvard-Yenching Library Collection and Harvard University, the University of Qing Niu Yinlun region of
at Harvard University, the main library collection of information is the Qing Harvard-Yenching Library. cut in June 1999 statistics, the Harvard-Yenching Library (hereinafter referred to as Yanjing) possession of more than 947,000 books, books, 535,000 volumes of books which Hanwen .50 million copies of books in the Han Wen, 200,000 is the ancient texts, including the Song, Yuan, Ming edition of more than 1,500 species, more than 20,000 volumes; Qing Qianlong edition to more than 2,000 species, about 20,000 copies; manuscripts (including script) l, 200 species, more than 4,500 volumes; original chronicles 3,525 species, about 35,000 volumes; Series 1,400 species, about 60,000 copies. Yenching collection of the script, copy the quantity and quality, both in the United States champion. not inscribed over a number of important manuscript, such as Ding-chang of the Code, . less. full of text books in the There were printed in 1700, 1732 and 1933 the classic literature. Mongolian books, there are 1724 number of printed literature in Beijing. There Yunnan Naxi manuscripts 598. The Naxi literature order books have been tied. Libraries in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing basically completed the collation of texts.
Qing of Harvard University is an important base for the United States, and its research can be traced back to Qing Fairbank (Fairbank, John
King). Fairbank served from 1930 to China's Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Chinese history, Ph.D., University of Oxford in 1936. Ph.D. thesis, The earliest use of the Forbidden City is a foreigner files research framework. He and Deng Si-Yu and other scholars cooperation, compiled in the Qing Dynasty literature series of readings. which, with Deng Si-Yu, eds, influence the formation of the emphasis on Western Center on the Qing important forerunner of Harvard, Fairbank train a research team. Harvard Department of History and Political
Schwartz (Benjamin Schwartz) While the main Communist Party of China and the history of ideas, but in the Qing study, also with impressive results. Fu of his monograph on the file, he opened in 1951 on Chinese Modern History Course. Schwartz is a distinguished educator, he trained many students, and later became the United States and the world have a major impact of Qing authority of experts and modern Chinese history. Qing study at Harvard history, Fletcher (Joseph Jr.Fletcher) professor is also very critical of scholars, he studied the history of relations between China and Central Asia. Fletcher is the one. which . he published a paper Archives has a collection of his unpublished manuscript of the important academic.
Qing on the Harvard study, we have special reference to Kuhn (Philip A. Kuhn) and Cohen (Paul A. Cohen) two professors. They belong to the same second-generation Chinese American scientist. Kuhn academic works are historical development of the reasons, should go to China within the society to be found. is the book shows the Western Modern Chinese History Studies of the new trend. Books by the Asia Society in 2002 Levenson Book Award. Kuhn also published a Chinese Immigrants entitled academic report. In Kuhn seems to leave the issue of immigration at home and abroad, it is difficult to understand the economic development of the late Qing and modern. studies in the modern history of China and the Qing, the Cohen's academic influence and matched Kuhn. Cohen is the Fairbank Center at Harvard University researcher, is professor of history at Wells College. He is the author of academic books are distressed state and Christianity: Missionary Movement and the development of xenophobia (1860mm1870) On the impact of the West, Fairbank 1997 American Historical Association Award. Recently, Cohen is the Chinese concerned about the ideology of the .1965 year, Cohen was a young scholar, when Schwartz had predicted their academic future that Cohen has mastered the exact history and some very difficult areas of academic research methods. He always paid attention to some macro issues, observed problem conception is high. All of these qualities can be seen in his writings, will continue to be found in the outcome of his future.
Chinese scientists on Niu Yinlun region, also referred to Pamela. Cross out (Pamela K. Crossley), Professor. She worked at Dart, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Department of History, mainly for the History of Modern China and Central Asia. Her academic works are Empire, the concept of state institutions and the relationship between the year 2001, the U.S. Asia Society's Levenson. her other books, participated in by the Department of History, Princeton University, Williard J. Peterson (Willard J. Peterson) led by Professor editor of the Dart Dartmouth College in the United States prestigious 2003 America's best colleges and universities into the top ten.
(2) Cornell University, Yale, Columbia to Columbia University, Princeton University East Asian Library Eastern Qing History Museum and the United States
Cornell University Library is the Western world, Asia's first East Asian Library is one of the major collections in East Asia which is the alumni
Watson (Charies W. Wason) donation, the information very rich. collection mainly consists of two parts: First, the study on Western China, including dozens of press information; first collection of Chinese classics, including Dunhuang literature. Others include the relevant manuscripts, photographs, maps, documents and so on. As Hu was here to study, so there are still some of his information, including the collection of considerable number of the Qing Dynasty official correspondence. Watson Pavilion Curator Han Tao (Thomas H. Hahn) from Germany, served as a visiting scholar at Fudan University in China, information is very skilled on the Han, the main research library science, information science, religion in China, Chinese history and geography. Watson Museum information is in his efforts to develop in the direction of data.
Qing Cornell University on the research, the two scholars mentioned here mainly. First Chinese Studies, Cornell University is the founder of Bi
de (Knight Biggerstaff ) Professor .1929 m1932-year Harvard-Yenching Institute graduate on China, 1944m1945 on the U.S. State Department China expert. Arsenal's education and training, and Fuzhou Naval Academy. is the book's foreword stresses, for the study of this topic, you can fill the knowledge of Chinese modern knowledge and understanding of the vacancy. Cornell University, and Qing, another research-related experts Department of History of the Cochran (Sherman Cochran) professor. He is a professor Binai De successor as Cornell University for many years the director of Department of History. Cochran main economic and business in modern China, and to the direction of the characteristics of a Cornell University research project . His academic works are and so on. His new book made a number of important academic point of view, which on the face of foreign investors to China's social hierarchy and personal relationships challenging point of view, is considered to be characteristic of Western scholars, business and the law of the East to explore the important results. Yale University Collection
very early Chinese documents. possession of the first collection in 1878, presented by the Department of the Qing Dynasty Yung Wing, a total of 1,280 books, 40. Before long, Yale University, presented the Qing court also received the 5,040 copies. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, East Asian Library at Yale University Information, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and historian Prof Jane donated a total of 320, 640. Mr. Chien was the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also donated money and chop. I visited, we found that these documents classification on the tray, well preserved. Yale Harvard Books apparently did not so much books, but to buy the mainland, many Taiwan Qing copy of his full-time researchers to provide a great convenience. Yale data of China is an important feature is the collection of a group of missionaries, including 300 who went to the activities of missionaries in China's manuscripts, diaries, letters, photographs, reports, papers, books, maps. This information is named , sponsored by the National Christian Council organizations, of which a considerable portion of information on historical events involving the Qing Dynasty. Yale University, there are a number of research materials on Tibet, including manuscripts, as well as the writings of some famous monks and information on hundreds of volumes. In addition, there If the charts in ancient China.
Yale University is beginning the first Chinese issues of teaching and research university .1876 began teaching at Yale University
missionary Samuel Wells Williams (Samuel Wells Williams), established here the first Department of Chinese Studies. On Williams early in the 19th century, 40 years on the Author of Age. . outside the book, and laid her studies in the United States the academic status of the Qing. She believes that the Like Spence (Jonathan D. Spence) of the Ming and Qing such influential people. In the history of the Yale school, Shi's name and the row with former U.S. President Bill Clinton, as the distinguished Yale. Spence's many writings, there are (Beatrics S. Bartlett), the main documents and files into the fJ Qing study also involved the 20th Century Chinese history, Chinese historiography, the history of overseas Chinese. is studying the issue of position with the official historical documents more than 200,000. Columbia University, the ancient Chinese literature, the collection chronicles is more prominent, more than 1,600 species, 17,000 volumes; genealogy 1,041 species, 10,000 copies. on the history, geography, biography, genealogy books are rich in literature Many, if available. In addition there are Tibetan, Manchu, Mongolian academic information and various magazines and periodicals.
Chinese Studies at Columbia University has a strong academic team. XIA (Fridrich Hirth), Carter (Thomas Francis Carter), Fu Road Special (LCGoodrich), Wei Muting (Wilbur C. Martin), de Bary (Wm.Theodore de Bary), are important influential scholars, but to study the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, the ancient history of ideas, contemporary scholars mostly on China. In the study of missionaries, the former director of the Institute of East Asia Lindbeck (John MJLindbeck) professor who wrote 1984). Lindbeck father was preacher, his father since childhood living in China. Kele Bo (O. Edmund Clubb) study the history of Sino-Russian relations, and his works include Qing present research at Columbia University who has achieved, there has Xiaoping (Madeleine Zelin) and other experts. ZENG Xiaoping is a history professor and former director of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University, U.S. Department of Education National Resource Center East Asia. The main modern China social and economic history of early modern China, the Chinese legal history, comparative and foreign law, with a Some Thoughts Lancaster Library,
1937 years all go to Princeton University. Ge Site Library has a collection of some 100,000 volumes Han Wen, a printed edition of Song 7, 2,88 more than books, printed edition tomorrow l, 10 种24,000 volumes. which medical books 500 species of l, 700 books, chess and chess 500. scholar Wang Zhongmin author of , is its collection of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Qing bibliographic nearly 2,800 rare books department. Ge Site are the total number of library collections more than 300,000 copies. Hu Ge Site has written about the situation in the Library article on the Museum conditions are detailed within the book, especially emphasis on the content of the Qing Dynasty.
Ancient History at Princeton University in China has lots of power. In the history of Chinese thought, the prominent British researchers is when I
( Yu Yingshih) professor. his important research on the Ming and Qing works include China's trade and expansion of the Han Dynasty promote change is also the issue of China's Qing Dynasty and modern experts. She graduated from Yale University and is currently Head of the Department of East Asia at Princeton University. main Qing Dynasty, with the 1976), and so on. Professor Han Shurui said she always wanted to study villages, peasants, popular culture, but also want to study in Beijing, revealed the change in the city during the Ming and Qing.
Here it is necessary to talk about her and Rawski (Eveiyn Sakakida Rawski) professor who co-edited the 8th century Chinese society, the Chinese economic history and social history. with a a, 1985), impact. and many historians, as Rawski aware of etiquette and bureaucratic system is closely related to the study of etiquette will help the Chinese bureaucracy.
(3) University of Chicago, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, the East Asian Library Museum of the United States in the Eastern Qing
East Asian Library, University of Chicago set up not long ago, but the number of the Qing Dynasty literature. the museum was built in 1936, when the school began teaching .1943 acquisition of the Chinese scholar of labor costs in Germany Seoul (Berthold Laufer) to the Chinese and Japanese, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan books, ZI, 000 copies. is now the museum collection reached 530,000 volumes, including over 340,000 volumes of books Hanwen, including the Yuan, Ming and more than 500 kinds of printed edition, 15,000 copies ; early Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong printed edition to more than 500 species, more than 7,000 books, as well as chronicles 2,700 species, more than 600 books and so on. information about the Qing Dynasty, a number of valuable manuscripts were as Wen Tingshi 1969 Dahua Printing House of China in Taiwan, Set sequel, History foundation is still solid. University of Chicago has emerged as Bingdi (Ho Piflg-ti) such influential Chinese scholar. Bingdi Qing research works are years), and resources caused by conflicts between the confusion, given the historical development of China's many new features. After the book on China's social mobility and thus reflect the population trends and economic factors that made an incisive analysis of change. These results inspired the Chinese American History China scholars in-depth understanding of the internal re Chinese history, the United States, the and role, but really between the middle of the power of the state and society should be the culture. Duara is Schwartz's students, in October 1988, Schwartz in a letter to academia praised Duara. he wrote : Culture, Power and the State, 1900m1942 the North Country 1990, the U.S. Asia Society Levenson In 1995, Duara has published a new book As of July 2002, according to the statistics, the school has 640,659 books, of which there are 351,240 volumes of Chinese instruments, there are 29,563 microfilm film is Chinese were, as well as 24,115 pieces single Hanwen film. University of Michigan Center for Contemporary China Chinese studies as the main object of their data centers in China (China Data Center) is very famous universities in the United States, the goal is to build a research and understanding of China, with advanced nature of the information website. University of Michigan hope to make use of geographic information system Web site General Chinese history, society and natural science data, space and time all the relevant information preserved well. They want the work site of the disciplines that contribute to the use of information resources. to determine the mission of the center include: support for local , regional and global changes of human and natural conditions; to promote the study of quantitative analysis of China's problems; of promoting cooperation in space research; to promote teaching and research on China's information-sharing and so on. They stressed that China and the world with various universities, research The cooperation and common development; adjustment unite in distributed work, the formation of standardization, the file and integration of the database.
Qing University of Michigan study of several influential experts. former director of the University of Michigan fee-dimensional moderately China (Alburt Feuerker) professor is one of them. he studied modern Chinese economy, with a l8 century state and society in China: the heyday of the Qing Dynasty Traditional thinking does not change, the response of the West is no result. As a result, he is also the process of modernization and Japan to do a comparative study. fee-dimensional cut is also engaged in research into the history of Chinese history, the main study of Chinese Marxist historiography, which the University of Michigan study of the history of China Dr. culture points. Stuart Lynn (Lynn A. Struve) is a graduate of the University of Michigan Ph.D. 1974, now professor of history at Indiana University. year's PhD thesis was titled Chinese Society: History of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Change , 1845m1945 She tried to explain from an environmental point of view of ecology and the Red Spears Nien. Perry is considered the third generation of Chinese scientists in the United States most accomplished representatives. taught at the University of Michigan Department of History, James. in (James Lee), Professor Qing is an expert, the main research Qing Dynasty, modern China, comparative demography and sociology of comparative population and social science. Qing research works are 1991).
the East Asian Library University of Wisconsin also has some information on East Asian history. Among them, the Special Collections Department has a number of ancient Tibet and Mongolia
document of the moment, a total of 549, involving 350 subjects, including 50 Tibetan manuscripts, 125 engraved in Mongolia, mainly was the prayer and religious ceremonies. the museum there are a number of early Chinese newspapers on microfilm, Chinese local and Buddhist books. collection of the Department of the Qing Dynasty are also some books, and the other a part of Sun Yat-sen ink. aspects of Chinese Studies, University of Wisconsin influential scholars Yu-sheng (Lin Yusheng), the main study of Chinese intellectual history, social history and the Confucian Chinese issues.
(4) Stanford University, the University of Washington, Seattle, South University of California, the East Asian Library and the University of Hawaii, Stanford University
Qing study data focused on the East Asian Library East Asian collections in the Hoover Library, mainly Chinese and Japanese sides
surface data. Because the total Stanford University research interests are in contemporary China, the Qing, or not much of modern literature. But there are some
archive of the mainland and Taiwan, such as the 1911 poster and other information. museum collection of the Kangxi reign of the County, (1966), which is an international academic historians of the Qing Zhang's earlier study of books. Philosophy Professor Shi Shi Youzhong (Vincent YGShih) published influential Chinese scientist is Ramon H. Myers (Ramon H. Myer). He is an expert on economic history, was the United States and Shandong's agricultural development, 1890m1949 Economic Development . Skinner anthropologists, mainly the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties of China. He used an interdisciplinary approach, developed its own set of observations a theoretical model of economic development in China mm more complete, in the United States and Western China scholars have considerable academic influence. Skinner to promote the American Perception of China urban history research, and the American Chinese scholars interdisciplinary research active advocate. Early in the last century, the early 60s, he called for the introduction of the social scientific study of Chinese science, he ...
Qing study is very well developed in the U.S., I can understand that the situation is still very limited, so ill, hope Fang correction.
(1) Harvard-Yenching Library Collection and Harvard University, the University of Qing Niu Yinlun region of
at Harvard University, the main library collection of information is the Qing Harvard-Yenching Library. cut in June 1999 statistics, the Harvard-Yenching Library (hereinafter referred to as Yanjing) possession of more than 947,000 books, books, 535,000 volumes of books which Hanwen .50 million copies of books in the Han Wen, 200,000 is the ancient texts, including the Song, Yuan, Ming edition of more than 1,500 species, more than 20,000 volumes; Qing Qianlong edition to more than 2,000 species, about 20,000 copies; manuscripts (including script) l, 200 species, more than 4,500 volumes; original chronicles 3,525 species, about 35,000 volumes; Series 1,400 species, about 60,000 copies. Yenching collection of the script, copy the quantity and quality, both in the United States champion. not inscribed over a number of important manuscript, such as Ding-chang of the Code, . less. full of text books in the There were printed in 1700, 1732 and 1933 the classic literature. Mongolian books, there are 1724 number of printed literature in Beijing. There Yunnan Naxi manuscripts 598. The Naxi literature order books have been tied. Libraries in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing basically completed the collation of texts.
Qing of Harvard University is an important base for the United States, and its research can be traced back to Qing Fairbank (Fairbank, John
King). Fairbank served from 1930 to China's Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Chinese history, Ph.D., University of Oxford in 1936. Ph.D. thesis, The earliest use of the Forbidden City is a foreigner files research framework. He and Deng Si-Yu and other scholars cooperation, compiled in the Qing Dynasty literature series of readings. which, with Deng Si-Yu, eds, influence the formation of the emphasis on Western Center on the Qing important forerunner of Harvard, Fairbank train a research team. Harvard Department of History and Political
Schwartz (Benjamin Schwartz) While the main Communist Party of China and the history of ideas, but in the Qing study, also with impressive results. Fu of his monograph on the file, he opened in 1951 on Chinese Modern History Course. Schwartz is a distinguished educator, he trained many students, and later became the United States and the world have a major impact of Qing authority of experts and modern Chinese history. Qing study at Harvard history, Fletcher (Joseph Jr.Fletcher) professor is also very critical of scholars, he studied the history of relations between China and Central Asia. Fletcher is the one. which . he published a paper Archives has a collection of his unpublished manuscript of the important academic.
Qing on the Harvard study, we have special reference to Kuhn (Philip A. Kuhn) and Cohen (Paul A. Cohen) two professors. They belong to the same second-generation Chinese American scientist. Kuhn academic works are historical development of the reasons, should go to China within the society to be found. is the book shows the Western Modern Chinese History Studies of the new trend. Books by the Asia Society in 2002 Levenson Book Award. Kuhn also published a Chinese Immigrants entitled academic report. In Kuhn seems to leave the issue of immigration at home and abroad, it is difficult to understand the economic development of the late Qing and modern. studies in the modern history of China and the Qing, the Cohen's academic influence and matched Kuhn. Cohen is the Fairbank Center at Harvard University researcher, is professor of history at Wells College. He is the author of academic books are distressed state and Christianity: Missionary Movement and the development of xenophobia (1860mm1870) On the impact of the West, Fairbank 1997 American Historical Association Award. Recently, Cohen is the Chinese concerned about the ideology of the .1965 year, Cohen was a young scholar, when Schwartz had predicted their academic future that Cohen has mastered the exact history and some very difficult areas of academic research methods. He always paid attention to some macro issues, observed problem conception is high. All of these qualities can be seen in his writings, will continue to be found in the outcome of his future.
Chinese scientists on Niu Yinlun region, also referred to Pamela. Cross out (Pamela K. Crossley), Professor. She worked at Dart, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, Department of History, mainly for the History of Modern China and Central Asia. Her academic works are Empire, the concept of state institutions and the relationship between the year 2001, the U.S. Asia Society's Levenson. her other books, participated in by the Department of History, Princeton University, Williard J. Peterson (Willard J. Peterson) led by Professor editor of the Dart Dartmouth College in the United States prestigious 2003 America's best colleges and universities into the top ten.
(2) Cornell University, Yale, Columbia to Columbia University, Princeton University East Asian Library Eastern Qing History Museum and the United States
Cornell University Library is the Western world, Asia's first East Asian Library is one of the major collections in East Asia which is the alumni
Watson (Charies W. Wason) donation, the information very rich. collection mainly consists of two parts: First, the study on Western China, including dozens of press information; first collection of Chinese classics, including Dunhuang literature. Others include the relevant manuscripts, photographs, maps, documents and so on. As Hu was here to study, so there are still some of his information, including the collection of considerable number of the Qing Dynasty official correspondence. Watson Pavilion Curator Han Tao (Thomas H. Hahn) from Germany, served as a visiting scholar at Fudan University in China, information is very skilled on the Han, the main research library science, information science, religion in China, Chinese history and geography. Watson Museum information is in his efforts to develop in the direction of data.
Qing Cornell University on the research, the two scholars mentioned here mainly. First Chinese Studies, Cornell University is the founder of Bi
de (Knight Biggerstaff ) Professor .1929 m1932-year Harvard-Yenching Institute graduate on China, 1944m1945 on the U.S. State Department China expert. Arsenal's education and training, and Fuzhou Naval Academy. is the book's foreword stresses, for the study of this topic, you can fill the knowledge of Chinese modern knowledge and understanding of the vacancy. Cornell University, and Qing, another research-related experts Department of History of the Cochran (Sherman Cochran) professor. He is a professor Binai De successor as Cornell University for many years the director of Department of History. Cochran main economic and business in modern China, and to the direction of the characteristics of a Cornell University research project . His academic works are and so on. His new book made a number of important academic point of view, which on the face of foreign investors to China's social hierarchy and personal relationships challenging point of view, is considered to be characteristic of Western scholars, business and the law of the East to explore the important results. Yale University Collection
very early Chinese documents. possession of the first collection in 1878, presented by the Department of the Qing Dynasty Yung Wing, a total of 1,280 books, 40. Before long, Yale University, presented the Qing court also received the 5,040 copies. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, East Asian Library at Yale University Information, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and historian Prof Jane donated a total of 320, 640. Mr. Chien was the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also donated money and chop. I visited, we found that these documents classification on the tray, well preserved. Yale Harvard Books apparently did not so much books, but to buy the mainland, many Taiwan Qing copy of his full-time researchers to provide a great convenience. Yale data of China is an important feature is the collection of a group of missionaries, including 300 who went to the activities of missionaries in China's manuscripts, diaries, letters, photographs, reports, papers, books, maps. This information is named , sponsored by the National Christian Council organizations, of which a considerable portion of information on historical events involving the Qing Dynasty. Yale University, there are a number of research materials on Tibet, including manuscripts, as well as the writings of some famous monks and information on hundreds of volumes. In addition, there If the charts in ancient China.
Yale University is beginning the first Chinese issues of teaching and research university .1876 began teaching at Yale University
missionary Samuel Wells Williams (Samuel Wells Williams), established here the first Department of Chinese Studies. On Williams early in the 19th century, 40 years on the Author of Age. . outside the book, and laid her studies in the United States the academic status of the Qing. She believes that the Like Spence (Jonathan D. Spence) of the Ming and Qing such influential people. In the history of the Yale school, Shi's name and the row with former U.S. President Bill Clinton, as the distinguished Yale. Spence's many writings, there are (Beatrics S. Bartlett), the main documents and files into the fJ Qing study also involved the 20th Century Chinese history, Chinese historiography, the history of overseas Chinese. is studying the issue of position with the official historical documents more than 200,000. Columbia University, the ancient Chinese literature, the collection chronicles is more prominent, more than 1,600 species, 17,000 volumes; genealogy 1,041 species, 10,000 copies. on the history, geography, biography, genealogy books are rich in literature Many, if available. In addition there are Tibetan, Manchu, Mongolian academic information and various magazines and periodicals.
Chinese Studies at Columbia University has a strong academic team. XIA (Fridrich Hirth), Carter (Thomas Francis Carter), Fu Road Special (LCGoodrich), Wei Muting (Wilbur C. Martin), de Bary (Wm.Theodore de Bary), are important influential scholars, but to study the pre-Qin Han Dynasty, the ancient history of ideas, contemporary scholars mostly on China. In the study of missionaries, the former director of the Institute of East Asia Lindbeck (John MJLindbeck) professor who wrote 1984). Lindbeck father was preacher, his father since childhood living in China. Kele Bo (O. Edmund Clubb) study the history of Sino-Russian relations, and his works include Qing present research at Columbia University who has achieved, there has Xiaoping (Madeleine Zelin) and other experts. ZENG Xiaoping is a history professor and former director of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University, U.S. Department of Education National Resource Center East Asia. The main modern China social and economic history of early modern China, the Chinese legal history, comparative and foreign law, with a Some Thoughts Lancaster Library,
1937 years all go to Princeton University. Ge Site Library has a collection of some 100,000 volumes Han Wen, a printed edition of Song 7, 2,88 more than books, printed edition tomorrow l, 10 种24,000 volumes. which medical books 500 species of l, 700 books, chess and chess 500. scholar Wang Zhongmin author of , is its collection of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Qing bibliographic nearly 2,800 rare books department. Ge Site are the total number of library collections more than 300,000 copies. Hu Ge Site has written about the situation in the Library article on the Museum conditions are detailed within the book, especially emphasis on the content of the Qing Dynasty.
Ancient History at Princeton University in China has lots of power. In the history of Chinese thought, the prominent British researchers is when I
( Yu Yingshih) professor. his important research on the Ming and Qing works include China's trade and expansion of the Han Dynasty promote change is also the issue of China's Qing Dynasty and modern experts. She graduated from Yale University and is currently Head of the Department of East Asia at Princeton University. main Qing Dynasty, with the 1976), and so on. Professor Han Shurui said she always wanted to study villages, peasants, popular culture, but also want to study in Beijing, revealed the change in the city during the Ming and Qing.
Here it is necessary to talk about her and Rawski (Eveiyn Sakakida Rawski) professor who co-edited the 8th century Chinese society, the Chinese economic history and social history. with a a, 1985), impact. and many historians, as Rawski aware of etiquette and bureaucratic system is closely related to the study of etiquette will help the Chinese bureaucracy.
(3) University of Chicago, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, the East Asian Library Museum of the United States in the Eastern Qing
East Asian Library, University of Chicago set up not long ago, but the number of the Qing Dynasty literature. the museum was built in 1936, when the school began teaching .1943 acquisition of the Chinese scholar of labor costs in Germany Seoul (Berthold Laufer) to the Chinese and Japanese, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan books, ZI, 000 copies. is now the museum collection reached 530,000 volumes, including over 340,000 volumes of books Hanwen, including the Yuan, Ming and more than 500 kinds of printed edition, 15,000 copies ; early Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong printed edition to more than 500 species, more than 7,000 books, as well as chronicles 2,700 species, more than 600 books and so on. information about the Qing Dynasty, a number of valuable manuscripts were as Wen Tingshi 1969 Dahua Printing House of China in Taiwan, Set sequel, History foundation is still solid. University of Chicago has emerged as Bingdi (Ho Piflg-ti) such influential Chinese scholar. Bingdi Qing research works are years), and resources caused by conflicts between the confusion, given the historical development of China's many new features. After the book on China's social mobility and thus reflect the population trends and economic factors that made an incisive analysis of change. These results inspired the Chinese American History China scholars in-depth understanding of the internal re Chinese history, the United States, the and role, but really between the middle of the power of the state and society should be the culture. Duara is Schwartz's students, in October 1988, Schwartz in a letter to academia praised Duara. he wrote : Culture, Power and the State, 1900m1942 the North Country 1990, the U.S. Asia Society Levenson In 1995, Duara has published a new book As of July 2002, according to the statistics, the school has 640,659 books, of which there are 351,240 volumes of Chinese instruments, there are 29,563 microfilm film is Chinese were, as well as 24,115 pieces single Hanwen film. University of Michigan Center for Contemporary China Chinese studies as the main object of their data centers in China (China Data Center) is very famous universities in the United States, the goal is to build a research and understanding of China, with advanced nature of the information website. University of Michigan hope to make use of geographic information system Web site General Chinese history, society and natural science data, space and time all the relevant information preserved well. They want the work site of the disciplines that contribute to the use of information resources. to determine the mission of the center include: support for local , regional and global changes of human and natural conditions; to promote the study of quantitative analysis of China's problems; of promoting cooperation in space research; to promote teaching and research on China's information-sharing and so on. They stressed that China and the world with various universities, research The cooperation and common development; adjustment unite in distributed work, the formation of standardization, the file and integration of the database.
Qing University of Michigan study of several influential experts. former director of the University of Michigan fee-dimensional moderately China (Alburt Feuerker) professor is one of them. he studied modern Chinese economy, with a l8 century state and society in China: the heyday of the Qing Dynasty Traditional thinking does not change, the response of the West is no result. As a result, he is also the process of modernization and Japan to do a comparative study. fee-dimensional cut is also engaged in research into the history of Chinese history, the main study of Chinese Marxist historiography, which the University of Michigan study of the history of China Dr. culture points. Stuart Lynn (Lynn A. Struve) is a graduate of the University of Michigan Ph.D. 1974, now professor of history at Indiana University. year's PhD thesis was titled Chinese Society: History of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Change , 1845m1945 She tried to explain from an environmental point of view of ecology and the Red Spears Nien. Perry is considered the third generation of Chinese scientists in the United States most accomplished representatives. taught at the University of Michigan Department of History, James. in (James Lee), Professor Qing is an expert, the main research Qing Dynasty, modern China, comparative demography and sociology of comparative population and social science. Qing research works are 1991).
the East Asian Library University of Wisconsin also has some information on East Asian history. Among them, the Special Collections Department has a number of ancient Tibet and Mongolia
document of the moment, a total of 549, involving 350 subjects, including 50 Tibetan manuscripts, 125 engraved in Mongolia, mainly was the prayer and religious ceremonies. the museum there are a number of early Chinese newspapers on microfilm, Chinese local and Buddhist books. collection of the Department of the Qing Dynasty are also some books, and the other a part of Sun Yat-sen ink. aspects of Chinese Studies, University of Wisconsin influential scholars Yu-sheng (Lin Yusheng), the main study of Chinese intellectual history, social history and the Confucian Chinese issues.
(4) Stanford University, the University of Washington, Seattle, South University of California, the East Asian Library and the University of Hawaii, Stanford University
Qing study data focused on the East Asian Library East Asian collections in the Hoover Library, mainly Chinese and Japanese sides
surface data. Because the total Stanford University research interests are in contemporary China, the Qing, or not much of modern literature. But there are some
archive of the mainland and Taiwan, such as the 1911 poster and other information. museum collection of the Kangxi reign of the County, (1966), which is an international academic historians of the Qing Zhang's earlier study of books. Philosophy Professor Shi Shi Youzhong (Vincent YGShih) published influential Chinese scientist is Ramon H. Myers (Ramon H. Myer). He is an expert on economic history, was the United States and Shandong's agricultural development, 1890m1949 Economic Development . Skinner anthropologists, mainly the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties of China. He used an interdisciplinary approach, developed its own set of observations a theoretical model of economic development in China mm more complete, in the United States and Western China scholars have considerable academic influence. Skinner to promote the American Perception of China urban history research, and the American Chinese scholars interdisciplinary research active advocate. Early in the last century, the early 60s, he called for the introduction of the social scientific study of Chinese science, he ...
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